Anxiety is a serious ailment that affects the mind, the emotions and the body. Psychologists in New York see it manifest in several forms: obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias and others. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one of the most common subtypes of the condition. Characterized by persistent worry, near-constant nervousness and tension, GAD affects adults and teens. Because it is diffuse and not related to a specific situation such as a phobia, it impacts a person’s whole life, making normal life extremely difficult.
In spite of its imposing grip on a person’s life, there is a way out. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT for short, has been proven to be incredibly successful in helping individuals regain their normal sense of self. In the mid 1950s, Albert Ellis developed Rational Emotive Therapy as an alternative option to psychoanalysis. Origins of this forerunner to CBT trace back to the Stoic philosophers of Ancient Greece and Rome:
“Men are disturbed not by things, but by the view which they take of them.” – Epictetus
Ever since then, theorists and practitioners including Aaron Beck, Dr. Maxie Maultsby, Jr. and, more recently, Marsha Linehan have made important contributions to the approach, helping to make it what it is today.
The goal of CBT is to help patients recognize how their own negative thoughts – called cognitions – fuel and exacerbate their anxiety, and to objectively look at how their behavior and situational responses trigger their anxiety. Beliefs held, in some instances for one’s whole life, significantly affect how one sees the world. Generally speaking, people who suffer from anxiety hold irrational and/or unrealistic beliefs that must be changed before positive change can occur.
The treatment is divided into two sections: cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. During the first section, the therapist helps the individual recognize cognitive distortions, which are a kind of assumption stemming from negative thoughts. For instance, if someone believes they will appear awkward and strange at a social gathering (negative thought), he might erroneously assume everyone will hate him as a result of his awkwardness. A prediction of the worst-case scenario and jumping to an irrational conclusion are the distortions caused by the initial thought.
The basic outline is to distinguish negative thoughts, and to learn to challenge them and replace them with positive ones. The last step can be very challenging, because the negativity might be reinforced by lifelong patterns. Because of these hardened belief systems and patterns of self-negating conduct, it’s vital that one actively participate in their therapy, which involves individual and group sessions in addition to homework. CBT often demonstrates results after just a few months, but only if the individual works at it.
Healing depression isn’t simply a matter of taking medicine – that only masks the symptoms for a short time period. Likewise, trying to motivate oneself to calm down or not get anxious is more difficult than it sounds, for the triggers of anxiety are normally deeply rooted in one’s psyche. In addition to being a major disruptive force in daily life that impacts thoughts and emotions, anxiety can have physical ramifications as well. Tension, edginess, insomnia and stomach issues are quite common among those who suffer from anxiety issues.
People struggling with GAD have the same worries as other people, only theirs are more severe and largely inseparable from their daily lives. New York City psychologists can help people of all ages overcome this chronic disorder. The cognitive behavioral therapy will help a person recognize the relationship between his thoughts and behaviors and his anxiety. Together with a regiment of regular exercise and relaxation techniques such as meditation, it’s possible to see the world in a whole new, positive light.
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