Tag: health and fitness

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Effectively Alleviates Anxiety In

Anxiety is a serious ailment that affects the mind, the emotions and the body. Psychologists in New York see it manifest in several forms: obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias and others. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one of the most common subtypes of the condition. Characterized by persistent worry, near-constant nervousness and tension, GAD affects adults and teens. Because it is diffuse and not related to a specific situation such as a phobia, it impacts a person’s whole life, making normal life extremely difficult.

In spite of its imposing grip on a person’s life, there is a way out. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT for short, has been proven to be incredibly successful in helping individuals regain their normal sense of self. In the mid 1950s, Albert Ellis developed Rational Emotive Therapy as an alternative option to psychoanalysis. Origins of this forerunner to CBT trace back to the Stoic philosophers of Ancient Greece and Rome:

“Men are disturbed not by things, but by the view which they take of them.” – Epictetus

Ever since then, theorists and practitioners including Aaron Beck, Dr. Maxie Maultsby, Jr. and, more recently, Marsha Linehan have made important contributions to the approach, helping to make it what it is today.

The goal of CBT is to help patients recognize how their own negative thoughts – called cognitions – fuel and exacerbate their anxiety, and to objectively look at how their behavior and situational responses trigger their anxiety. Beliefs held, in some instances for one’s whole life, significantly affect how one sees the world. Generally speaking, people who suffer from anxiety hold irrational and/or unrealistic beliefs that must be changed before positive change can occur.

The treatment is divided into two sections: cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. During the first section, the therapist helps the individual recognize cognitive distortions, which are a kind of assumption stemming from negative thoughts. For instance, if someone believes they will appear awkward and strange at a social gathering (negative thought), he might erroneously assume everyone will hate him as a result of his awkwardness. A prediction of the worst-case scenario and jumping to an irrational conclusion are the distortions caused by the initial thought.

The basic outline is to distinguish negative thoughts, and to learn to challenge them and replace them with positive ones. The last step can be very challenging, because the negativity might be reinforced by lifelong patterns. Because of these hardened belief systems and patterns of self-negating conduct, it’s vital that one actively participate in their therapy, which involves individual and group sessions in addition to homework. CBT often demonstrates results after just a few months, but only if the individual works at it.

Healing depression isn’t simply a matter of taking medicine – that only masks the symptoms for a short time period. Likewise, trying to motivate oneself to calm down or not get anxious is more difficult than it sounds, for the triggers of anxiety are normally deeply rooted in one’s psyche. In addition to being a major disruptive force in daily life that impacts thoughts and emotions, anxiety can have physical ramifications as well. Tension, edginess, insomnia and stomach issues are quite common among those who suffer from anxiety issues.

People struggling with GAD have the same worries as other people, only theirs are more severe and largely inseparable from their daily lives. New York City psychologists can help people of all ages overcome this chronic disorder. The cognitive behavioral therapy will help a person recognize the relationship between his thoughts and behaviors and his anxiety. Together with a regiment of regular exercise and relaxation techniques such as meditation, it’s possible to see the world in a whole new, positive light.

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Helping Your Child or Teen Overcome Depression

Depression is a very real disease that afflicts millions of Americans every year. Nationally recognized psychiatrists from coast to coast help their communities by offering psychotherapeutic treatments for people in whom depression manifests. Although it’s typically thought of as something adults predominantly experience, depression commonly occurs in kids. Adding to this problem, it’s often more difficult to diagnose in kids, especially those under the age of twelve. Consequently, some kids suffer tremendously from the mental condition.

The same factors that lead to adult depression affect children as well. These include genetic disposition, drug use, family history, physical health and life-changing events. Symptoms of childhood depression include:

•    Lingering sadness
•    Appetite changes
•    Sleep pattern changes
•    Concentration difficulties
•    Withdrawal socially
•    Irritability
•    Guilty, worthless feelings
•    Thoughts of suicide

Mental health problems carry a stigma, which can cause many parents to deny that something may be wrong with their child. Kids with depressed parents are also more likely to develop symptoms. However, just because a child is depressed does not mean the parents are somehow at fault. It is vital, though, that parents pick up on it early and seek treatment.

Diagnosis – especially in children – can be tricky, for there aren’t any medical tests that will confirm depression. A question-and-answer session with child, parent(s) and the therapist is required. Before the condition is allowed to fester, a psychiatrist should be consulted. The danger of suicide rises dramatically for depressed kids. In addition to depressive symptoms, other suicidal indicators include:

•    Isolation from family and friends
•    Talking about suicide
•    Aberrant behaviors (behavioral, sexual, risk-taking)
•    Drug/alcohol abuse

Overcoming the disease starts with a diagnosis. The earlier the better, for depression does not simply go away. A clinical mental health professional will administer individual therapy, but family therapy could be recommended as well. Well-structured therapy is the ideal method for managing the disease, although anti-depressants or another type of medication might be prescribed.

For many children, depression manifests as a sign of another mental or physical illness. Depression may mask bipolar disorder, ADHD, or oppositional defiance disorder, or it could arise from a physical problem like diabetes, obesity, cancer and other diseases. The relationship between depression and physical illness works both ways. Depression can lower one’s immunity and increase susceptibility to physical problems. Similarly, the pain or stigma from a physical illness can trigger depression.

If you think your kid is depressed, individual counseling specialists are available to help. Identifying childhood depression as soon as possible is imperative given its damaging effects, its connection to physical disease and the elevated risk of suicide it brings. With your love and support and the assistance of a qualified mental health professional, your child or teen can break away from the mental morass of depression and live free again.

Reproduction permitted only if all active links are maintained and byline is preserved, and/or your byline is omitted. 2012 All Rights Reserved.


Exercise – Important Facts You Need To Know

Most people that exercise not only feel better, but they look great too! If you decide to work out, and stick with it, you will benefit from it both physically and mentally. The specific type of exercise you do is really your choice, but there are some fundamental principles that apply to any type of workout, and in this article we’ll be focusing on a few of these.

If you choose to work out, start with your abs before you begin to focus on any other form of exercise. Your abs are a central part of the muscles on your body – you should focus upon these especially if muscle mass and weight loss are goals you are striving for. You might want to try using an abdominal workout machine, or you could try something simple like situps and a buddy to hold your feet. Removing tummy fat is a great goal to have, but will not be accomplished strictly by doing abdominal exercises It is also necessary to do cardiovascular exercises, some weight training, and to also have a routine of abdominal workouts as well.

If you decide to do a workout regimen, see your doctor to make sure it is okay for you to do so. If you are overweight, or have illnesses that may lead to severe health issues, your doctor will know how to modify your workout.

If you do have issues, your physician can modify your workout accordingly. Regardless of your age, or your physical condition, there is probably an exercise program you can do. An example of this would be doing some walking, instead of running, if you are out of shape or have a health disorder. Just ask your doctor and they will tell you what is safe for you to do.

One question that everyone asks is should I work at home or at the gym? Most people ask this question prior to doing any work out. Regardless of what choice you make, there will always be good and bad aspects to consider.

You must consider your strengths, weaknesses, and your own personal preferences when making this choice. If the commute to the gym is time-consuming, it might be a wiser decision to spend these precious moments working out at your house. On the other hand, if you find it easier to be motivated when you’re around other people, a fitness center is a good solution. Be honest with yourself, and figure out which approach would be more suitable for you. When you exercise consistently, it becomes a regular part of your life and at some point, you wouldn’t even think of giving it up. Habits are simply things that we do the most of on a regular basis – a better habit is to work out daily. Working out is something that is beneficial for your life and hopefully the tips in this article will help you achieve your goals.

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